getdate

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

getdate — Retourne la date/heure

Description

array getdate ([ int $timestamp ] )

Retourne un tableau associatif contenant les informations de date et d'heure du timestamp timestamp lorsqu'il est fourni, sinon, le timestamp de la date/heure courante locale.

Liste de paramètres

timestamp: Le paramètre optionnel timestamp est un timestamp Unix de type entier qui vaut par défaut l'heure courante locale si le paramètre timestamp n'est pas fourni. En d'autres termes, il faut par défaut la valeur de la fonction time().

Valeurs de retour

Retourne un tableau associatif contenant les informations de date et d'heure du timestamp timestamp . Les éléments du tableau associatif retourné sont les suivants :

**Nom des clés du tableau associatif retourné**
Clé	Description	Exemple de valeur retournée
"seconds"	Représentation numérique des secondes	0 à 59
"minutes"	Représentation numérique des minutes	0 à 59
"hours"	Représentation numérique des heures	0 à 23
"mday"	Représentation numérique du jour du mois courant	1 à 31
"wday"	Représentation numérique du jour de la semaine courante	0 (pour Dimanche) à 6 (pour Samedi)
"mon"	Représentation numérique du mois	1 à 12
"year"	Année, sur 4 chiffres	Exemples : 1999 ou 2003
"yday"	Représentation numérique du jour de l'année	0 à 365
"weekday"	Version texte du jour de la semaine	Sunday à Saturday
"month"	Version texte du mois, comme January ou March	January à December
0	Nombre de secondes depuis l'époque Unix, similaire à la valeur retournée par la fonction time() et utilisée par date().	Dépend du système, typiquement de -2147483648 à 2147483647.

Exemples

Exemple #1 Exemple avec getdate()


<?php
$today = getdate();
print_r($today);
?>

L'exemple ci-dessus va afficher quelque chose de similaire à :

Array
(
     [seconds] => 40
     [minutes] => 58
     [hours]   => 21
     [mday]    => 17
     [wday]    => 2
     [mon]     => 6
     [year]    => 2003
     [yday]    => 167
     [weekday] => Tuesday
     [month]   => June
     [0]       => 1055901520
)

Voir aussi

gettimeofday

date

Last updated: Fri, 03 Oct 2008

add a note User Contributed Notes
getdate

Ian Thomas
12-Sep-2008 05:45


Simplier version of gmgetdate



function gmgetdate($timestamp = null)

{

 if ($timestamp) return getdate($timestamp);

 else return getdate(time());

}



Note: A unix timestamp is always represented in GMT (or more correctly UCT)

chris AT cmbuckley DOT co DOT uk
08-Aug-2008 04:08


For those who want the gmgetdate function that matches the behaviour of getdate:



<?php

function gmgetdate($timestamp = null) {

    if (is_null($timestamp)) { $timestamp = time(); }



    $dateParts = array(

        'mday'    => 'j',

        'wday'    => 'w',

        'yday'    => 'z',

        'mon'     => 'n',

        'year'    => 'Y',

        'hours'   => 'G',

        'minutes' => 'i',

        'seconds' => 's',

        'weekday' => 'l',

        'month'   => 'F',

        0         => 'U'

    );



    while (list(, $value) = each($dateParts)) {

        $value = gmdate($value, $timestamp);

        if (is_numeric($value)) { $value = (int)$value; }

    }



    return $dateParts;

}

?>

timforte at gmail dot com
10-Jan-2008 05:07


It's worth noting that this is local time, not UTC/GMT - gmgetdate doesn't exist :(.





The most logical way to handle date arithmetic without hitting DST problems is to work in UTC...





<?php


function add_days($my_date,$numdays) {


  $date_t = strtotime($my_date.' UTC');


  return gmdate('Y-m-d',$date_t + ($numdays*86400));


}


?>





[it's even faster if you use gmmktime instead of strtotime]

andre at anlex dot co dot za
13-Dec-2006 01:38


I thought best to show a posseble way to go about bypassing the end month issue where the first day in a new month will have the monday of the week that it falls in - in the old month. Use the numbering of days as the constant and work you way from there.



Example:

<?php

//-----------------------------

$now = time();

$num = date("w");

if ($num == 0)

{ $sub = 6; }

else { $sub = ($num-1); }

$WeekMon  = mktime(0, 0, 0, date("m", $now)  , date("d", $now)-$sub, date("Y", $now));    //monday week begin calculation

$todayh = getdate($WeekMon); //monday week begin reconvert



$d = $todayh[mday];

$m = $todayh[mon];

$y = $todayh[year];

echo "$d-$m-$y"; //getdate converted day



?> 



Allot less code makes everyone happy..

Jared Armstrong
10-Dec-2006 07:05


A nice little function I wrote to determine what number occurrence weekday it is of the month for a given timestamp. (I.e. 2nd Friday, or the 3rd Thursday)





Eg: print_r(getWeekdayOccurrence(mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 1, 2006)));


Outputs: Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => Friday )  [The first friday]





Eg. print_r(getWeekdayOccurrence(mktime(0, 0, 0, 8, 17, 2009)));


Outputs: Array ( [0] => 3 [1] => Monday ) [The third Monday]





<?php


function getWeekdayOccurrence($time) { 


    $month = intval(date("m", $time)); $day = intval(date("d", $time));


    for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i++) {


        $days[] = date("l", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, ($i+1), date("Y", $time)));    


    }





    $posd  = array_search(date("l", $time), $days);


    $posdm = array_search($days[0], $days) - $posd; /





    return array((($day+$posdm+6)/7), $days[$posd]);        


}


?>

cesar at nixar dot org
22-Oct-2006 05:49


<?php



  /**

   *  This function is similar to getdate() but it returns

   * the month information.

   *

   *  Returns an associative array containing the month

   * information of the parameters, or the current month

   * if no parameters are given.

   *

   */



  function getmonth ($month = null, $year = null)

  {

      // The current month is used if none is supplied.

      if (is_null($month))

          $month = date('n');



      // The current year is used if none is supplied.

      if (is_null($year))

          $year = date('Y');



      // Verifying if the month exist

      if (!checkdate($month, 1, $year))

          return null;



      // Calculating the days of the month

      $first_of_month = mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year);

      $days_in_month = date('t', $first_of_month);

      $last_of_month = mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $days_in_month, $year);



      $m = array();

      $m['first_mday'] = 1;

      $m['first_wday'] = date('w', $first_of_month);

      $m['first_weekday'] = strftime('%A', $first_of_month);

      $m['first_yday'] = date('z', $first_of_month);

      $m['first_week'] = date('W', $first_of_month);

      $m['last_mday'] = $days_in_month;

      $m['last_wday'] = date('w', $last_of_month);

      $m['last_weekday'] = strftime('%A', $last_of_month);

      $m['last_yday'] = date('z', $last_of_month);

      $m['last_week'] = date('W', $last_of_month);

      $m['mon'] = $month;

      $m['month'] = strftime('%B', $first_of_month);

      $m['year'] = $year;



      return $m;

  }



  // Output

  print_r(getmonth(11, 1978));

  print_r(getmonth());



?>

Cas_AT_NUY_DOT_INFO
04-Mar-2006 02:47


<?php


// This functions calculates the next date only using business days


// 2 parameters, the startdate and the number of businessdays to add


    function calcduedate($datecalc,$duedays) {


    $i = 1;


    while ($i <= $duedays) {


        $datecalc += 86400; // Add a day.


        $date_info  = getdate( $datecalc );


        if (($date_info["wday"] == 0) or ($date_info["wday"] == 6) )  {


            $datecalc += 86400; // Add a day.


            continue;


        }


        $i++;


    }


    return $datecalc ;


    }


?>

leo25in at yahoo dot com
11-May-2005 02:17


getting weekday(actual date) from any give date.





<?php


function cal_date($wday,$tstamp)


{


    return $tstamp-($wday*(24*3600));


}





function getweekday($m,$d,$y)


{


    $tstamp=mktime(0,0,0,$m,$d,$y);


    


    $Tdate = getdate($tstamp);


    


    $wday=$Tdate["wday"];


    


    switch($wday)


    {


        case 0;


        $wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);


        //echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);


        break;


        


        case 1;


        $wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);


        //echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);


        break;


        


        


        case 2;


        $wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);


        //echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);


        break;


        


        case 3;


        $wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);


        //echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);


        break;


        


        case 4;


        $wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);


        //echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);


        break;


        


        case 5;


        $wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);


        //echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);


        break;


        


        case 6;


        $wstamp=cal_date($wday,$tstamp);


        //echo date("Y-m-d",$wstamp);


        break;


    }


    


    


     $w["day"]=date("d",$wstamp);


     $w["month"]=date("m",$wstamp);


     $w["year"]=date("Y",$wstamp);


     


     return $w;





}


?>

getisomonday($year, $week)
21-Apr-2004 11:58


getdate does not convert week numbers. this function relies on strftime to find a timestamp that falls on the monday of specified year and ISO week:



<?php function getisomonday($year, $week) {

        # check input

        $year = min ($year, 2038); $year = max ($year, 1970);

        $week = min ($week, 53); $week = max ($week, 1);

        # make a guess

        $monday = mktime (1,1,1,1,7*$week,$year);

        # count down to week

        while (strftime('%V', $monday) != $week)

                $monday -= 60*60*24*7;

        # count down to monday

        while (strftime('%u', $monday) != 1)

                $monday -= 60*60*24;

        # got it

        return $monday;

} ?>

Yura Pylypenko (plyrvt at mail dot ru)
15-Sep-2003 03:29


In addition to canby23 at ms19 post:

It's a very bad idea to consider day having 24 hours (86400 secs), because some days have 23, some - 25 hours due to daylight saving changes. Using of mkdate() and strtotime() is always preferred. strtotime() also has a very nice behaviour of datetime manipulations:

<?php

echo strtotime ("+1 day"), "\n";

echo strtotime ("+1 week"), "\n";

echo strtotime ("+1 week 2 days 4 hours 2 seconds"), "\n";

echo strtotime ("next Thursday"), "\n";

echo strtotime ("last Monday"), "\n"; 

?>

add a note

gettimeofday

date

Last updated: Fri, 03 Oct 2008